DRIIP — Weight Selection & Loading

The way you load weight matters as much as how much weight you use. Loading in a variety of ways throughout class has a strong use case when you program with strategy and intent. You can load weights in four ways:

I Ipsilateral
Same side — weight loads on the same side as the working limb.
Left split squat, left side loaded.
C Contralateral
Opposite side — weight loads across the body from the working limb. Think C for "cross."
Left split squat, right side loaded.
B Bilateral
Both sides loaded equally — weight and positioning match on each side.
Split squat, both sides loaded evenly.
O Offset
Both sides loaded but loads do not match — either in weight or in positioning.
Left split squat, left side heavy at hip, right side racked to shoulder. Or: left side heavy, right side medium with a bicep curl added.

The same movement can feel completely different depending on how you load it. Here's how the overhead press in a static lunge illustrates every loading and movement pattern — use this as a template for thinking through your own programming combinations.

OHP in a Static Lunge — All Variations
Unilateral One side pressing only for the full set, other arm is stationary.
Bilateral Both sides pressing simultaneously.
Alternating One side presses, then the other, back and forth throughout the set.
Ipsilateral Right leg forward, right side pressing.
Contralateral Right leg forward, left side pressing.
Offset Right leg forward, heavy weight held at hip on one side, medium weight pressing on the other.
Why it matters Each of these options will feel different in the body — and each gives you something specific to coach to. Ipsilateral creates one kind of challenge. Contralateral creates another. Offset adds asymmetry that forces the core to compensate. These aren't just programming tricks — they're coaching opportunities. When you understand what each variation does, you can explain to clients exactly why they feel what they feel.

Tell clients what weights to take out before class begins. Scan your programming in advance and make a single recommendation that covers the class — you don't always need every weight out to teach an effective class.

Medium set
A pair of weights appropriate for moderate-load, higher-rep work — upper body focused moves, accessory movements, and anything requiring control through a full range of motion.
Heavy set
A pair of weights for demanding compound movements — lower body, pulling patterns, and anything where you're moving through large muscle groups.
Single heavy
One weight from the heavy set — used for goblet holds, single-arm work, and movements that only need one point of load.
Badass weight
The heaviest weight in the room relative to what's being asked of the movement. What counts as badass is personal — their badass might not be your badass and that is OK.
Never prescribe specific weights

Avoid saying "grab your 10s" or naming a number. Saying "medium set" or "single heavy" gives clients the room to decide what that means for their body on that day. They will often ask you what a weight is being used for — and that question is a coaching opportunity, not a problem.

Adjusting within a set

When demoing moves before a protocol, you can recommend different weights for different moves within the same set or circuit. Example: a single badass weight for a goblet squat, a heavy set for the next move, and a single weight from the heavy set for the move after. Give clients time to set up before the work begins.

Weight recommendations should account for two things: the limiting factor of the movement, and the tempo at which you plan to move. Thoughtful recommendations build client trust — they learn that your calls are smart, not arbitrary.

The Limiting Factor

In any compound movement, the limiting factor is the weakest link — the part of the sequence that will fail first under load. Your weight recommendation should be appropriate for that weakest link, not the strongest part of the movement.

A lateral lunge with a front raise should be recommended as a medium weight. The lateral lunge can handle more, but the front raise will be tough on the shoulder with anything heavy — the raise sets the ceiling.
A squat swing should be recommended as a heavy or badass weight. The movement requires momentum to be effective, and too light a weight reduces the whole point of the exercise.
An overhead press in a lunge should be recommended lighter than a standard press — the shoulder is working from a less stable base, and the lunge is already demanding balance.
Tempo & Load

The speed at which you're asking clients to move directly affects how much weight is appropriate. Heavier loads pair well with slower tempos — and slower tempos are often the reason you can go heavier safely. If you plan to push the pace, the weight needs to come down.

Slower, controlled tempos (3-to-1, 4-count) allow and reward heavier loads — clients can maintain form through the full range.
Faster, metabolic bursts require lighter loads — the goal shifts from strength to endurance and heart rate, and heavy weights become a form liability.
When in doubt, recommend on the lighter side and let clients go up. It's easier to add weight than to correct a breakdown mid-set.
Drop Sets

A drop set starts with the heaviest weight first, then reduces load across consecutive rounds. In DRIIP, this means planning for the weight shift in your recommendation before the set begins.

Example Sit-up overhead press: Heavy single weight in Round 1 → Medium weight in Rounds 2 and 3. Announce both weights at the top so clients set up correctly. The drop set lets clients push hard in Round 1, then sustain quality through fatigue rather than grinding under too much load.
Drop set defined

A weight training technique where you perform a set with the heaviest appropriate weight first, then reduce the load in each consecutive round. The goal is to extend the set beyond what you could sustain at a single weight, increasing time under tension and metabolic demand.

Props are tools, not decoration. Every prop you bring into class should serve a clear purpose — either making a movement more effective, more challenging, or more fun. If you can't answer why the prop is there, leave it out.

The rule

Incorporate props to be effective or fun — but never without purpose. A prop that doesn't change the movement, the challenge, or the experience is just something else for clients to trip over.

Ball

One of the most versatile props in the room. A ball can completely change the nature of a movement depending on how it's used — adding instability, load, or a playful element that keeps clients engaged.

Instability: Place the ball under hands or feet to destabilize a plank, push-up, or bridge — forcing stabilizer muscles to work harder without adding load.
Load and momentum: Hold the ball overhead, at the chest, or squeeze it between the knees to add resistance or force engagement — inner thighs during a bridge, for example.
Fun and coordination: Toss the ball in the air and catch it during a sit-up. The catch forces a bracing reaction and adds a coordination element that keeps clients mentally present. Effective and fun — both boxes checked.
Examples Ball toss sit-up: Client holds the ball at chest, tosses it vertically at the top of the sit-up, catches on the way back down. The catch forces core bracing and adds a reactive element to a movement that can feel routine.

Ball under hands in a plank: Shifts a standard plank into an active stability challenge — small adjustments fire the rotator cuff and deep core constantly.

Ball squeeze in a sumo squat hold: Squeeze the ball between the inner thighs at the bottom of the squat — inner thigh engagement that's hard to replicate with free weights alone.
Booty Band (Resistance Band)

Resistance bands add continuous tension throughout a movement — unlike weights, which can lose tension at certain points in the range. They're particularly effective for activating the outer glutes and hip abductors, muscles that often underperform when you go straight to heavy weight.

Glute activation: Placed above the knees during squats, bridges, or lateral walks — forces the outer glutes to fire to resist the band pulling the knees inward.
Layered with weight: A band above the knees during a heavy goblet squat combines maximal lower body load with outer glute activation in a single movement.
Upper body: Bands can be used for pulls, rows, and rotational work when anchored to a fixed point — or as a light resistance tool for shoulder warm-up movements.
Tempo amplifier: At a slow 3-to-1 count against band resistance, the eccentric phase becomes significantly more demanding without adding any additional load.
Examples Banded lateral squat walk: Band above the knees, step side to side in a squat position — continuous outer glute tension with no rest at any point in the movement.

Banded bridge with pulse: Band above the knees in a glute bridge hold, pulse the knees out against the band — isolates the outer glute and abductor without any additional load needed.

Banded squat to overhead press: Band keeps the glutes firing through the squat phase, then the press adds an upper body demand — one piece of equipment covering two muscle groups.
Don't overdo it

If it's an outer glutes day and the band is on for every single set, you've gone too far. Continuous band use dulls the stimulus — clients adapt fast, and the prop stops adding anything. Use it for 1–2 targeted moments where it genuinely elevates the movement, then take it off.

Block (Beam)

Blocks serve two distinct purposes in DRIIP — and they're almost opposites. Use them intentionally depending on which effect you're after.

Depth: Elevating the front foot in a split squat or the heels in a squat increases range of motion — you get a deeper stretch through the hamstrings and hip flexors. More range means more muscle under tension.
Instability: Standing on a block for a single-leg movement — a single-leg deadlift, a balance hold — forces stabilizer muscles to work overtime. Cue "at your own pace" when using blocks for instability, since the additional challenge makes it unsafe to move to the beat.
Elevation for push mechanics: Hands on a block during a push-up increases range of motion in the chest — a deficit push-up — increasing the difficulty of the movement without adding external load.
Examples Elevated split squat (front foot on block): Dramatically increases hip flexor stretch at the bottom of the movement — clients feel this one. A great way to dig into hamstrings and glutes without adding more weight.

Single-leg deadlift on block: Standing on the block adds an instability challenge that activates the ankle, knee, and hip stabilizers simultaneously. Always cue at your own pace here — moving to the beat on an unstable surface is a form and safety risk.

Deficit push-up (hands on blocks): Greater range of motion through the chest with zero additional load — an accessible way to increase push-up difficulty for clients who have already mastered the standard version.
Instability reminder

When a block adds instability, always cue self-pacing. Stabilizer muscles working overtime means timing cannot be held the same way — and forcing the beat on an unstable surface is a form and safety risk.

Pilates Ring

The pilates ring creates resistance through compression — clients squeeze it to generate force. It's a low-load prop that activates inner thighs, chest, and arms in a way that's accessible to all levels and adds a different stimulus than dumbbells alone.

Inner thigh activation: Placed between the knees during a bridge, a squat hold, or a seated squeeze — forces adductor engagement that's hard to replicate with free weights.
Chest and upper body: Held at chest height and compressed during a press or a hold — adds isometric demand to the pectorals alongside the primary movement.
Pilates-inspired floor work: Combines well with mat-based sequences where you want to maintain active engagement rather than passive rest between movements.
Great for ISO holds: Squeeze the ring continuously during an isometric hold — a squat hold or a bridge hold — making the hold more demanding without adding height or weight.
Examples Ring bridge with squeeze: Ring between the knees in a glute bridge — inner thigh and glute activation happening simultaneously. Add a hold at the top and you have a highly effective iso that doesn't require any additional load.

Ring chest press (floor): Ring held between both palms, squeeze inward as you press upward — the pec engagement is immediate and noticeable, especially on a chest-focused day.

Ring squat hold: Squeeze the ring between the knees at the bottom of a squat hold — inner thigh activation transforms a standard hold into something much more demanding, with no additional weight needed.
Programming props with intent

If you take out a prop, find at least one other place to use it intentionally throughout class. A prop that appears once and disappears feels random. One that shows up in two well-chosen moments feels designed.

That said, more is not better. If a booty band is on for every set on an outer glutes day, clients adapt fast and the prop stops doing anything. Use props for 1–2 targeted moments where they genuinely change the movement — then take them off.

Always tell clients why: "The band is going to make your outer glutes fire whether they want to or not" lands better than silently handing out bands before a squat.

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