Modifications by Format — DUE
DUE

Training guidance

Modifications by format

Every class format in The DRIP has its own equipment, movement patterns, and demands. These are the universal truths for each one — the modifications that apply across the board so you always know how to adapt intelligently, whatever class you're in.

Tempo & weight selection

Stay at your own tempo and choose lighter weights

Heart rate elevates more quickly during pregnancy and breathlessness comes sooner than usual. For any move that's intended to significantly raise the heart rate, you can stay slow and work at your own pace. Choose lighter weights or no weights, and skip overhead movements if they make your heart rate uncomfortably high.

Centre core — planks

Modify planks to knees or tabletop bird dogs

Static planks are generally considered safe in pregnancy, but depending on fitness level, belly size, and form, they can create too much abdominal pressure or wrist discomfort. Modify to knees or bird dogs. Postpartum, planks are also one of the hardest things to return to — keep the modification until deep core strength is rebuilt.

Centre core — focus

Prioritise deep core over six-pack work

Focus on exercises that strengthen the transverse abdominis — the deep core muscles that draw the belly toward the spine and also support bearing down during labor. Stabilising exercises that challenge balance work the same muscle. Avoid trunk-flexion moves like crunches, which activate the rectus abdominis (the six-pack muscles) and become increasingly ineffective and potentially uncomfortable as the belly grows.

Pregnancy-friendly core moves

Bear plank, bird dogs, dead bugs, heel digs, bridges

These moves train the deep core effectively without loading the linea alba or creating excessive abdominal pressure: bear plank, bird dogs, dead bugs, heel digs and toe taps, and bridges.

Obliques — avoid crossing the midline

Skip twisting moves, especially later in pregnancy

Due to round ligament stretch and the position of the belly, avoid exercises that cross the midline or twist the upper body — like bicycle crunches. Later in pregnancy, twisting becomes both uncomfortable and ineffective due to belly size.

Pregnancy-friendly oblique moves

Dead bugs, side planks, unilateral moves

Safe oblique options include dead bugs, side planks (modify to knees as needed), one-sided heel digs and toe taps, oblique work that doesn't involve twisting, and unilateral arm moves like a kneeling single-arm overhead press.

Lower body — joint laxity & balance

Limit range of motion, keep lunges static if needed

Hormonal changes loosen ligaments and joints — especially in the pelvis and hips — and shift the center of gravity. Getting deep into a move may feel easy, but coming back up may not. Offer the option to keep lunges static, slow the tempo, or reduce range of motion. With sliders, limit range even further. If it's an inner thigh day, consider swapping to quad-based movements.

Upper body — seated positions

Offer standing or kneeling instead of seated

Seated upper body work can feel uncomfortable during pregnancy, particularly anything requiring a C-curve in the spine. Offer a standing or kneeling position as an alternative, and avoid keeping clients in any one position for too long — give them the option to shift between moves.

Prone & supine positions

Swap stomach-lying for hands & knees

As the belly grows, lying on your stomach becomes impractical — switch to hands and knees or an upright position instead. Lying flat on your back is fine for short periods, but elevate or limit time as pregnancy progresses. A wedge or ball under your back can help. For plank positions, knees down is always an option — hands or forearms on a wedge with shins down can also reduce abdominal pressure and alleviate lower back pain.

Range of motion & flexibility

Strength through range — not depth of stretch

Hormonal changes may make you feel more flexible than usual — but that increased range comes with less stability. Avoid pushing into deep end ranges or hanging in joints. Focus on controlled, strong movement through a comfortable range rather than how far you can go.

Balance & stability

Widen stance, slow transitions

Your center of gravity is shifting throughout pregnancy. Use the weighted beam for support in balance work, widen your stance as needed, and slow down transitions between movements. There is no expectation to move at full speed.

Tempo & endurance

Take breaks, reduce reps, shorten time under tension

Long holds and high-rep sets fatigue you faster during pregnancy. Take breaks earlier, reduce reps, or shorten time under tension. Getting through the class matters more than completing every set at full volume.

Postpartum — rebuild core first

Reduce intensity, focus on breath and control, progress gradually

Even with clearance, your core needs time to reconnect. Watch for coning, pressure, or a feeling of disconnection during core work — these are signals to dial back. Modify planks to knees or an incline, focus on breath and control over intensity, and progress gradually. Postpartum is a rebuild, not a bounce back.

Postpartum — pelvic floor signals

Leaking, heaviness, or pain means scale back immediately

Leaking, heaviness or pressure in the pelvis, or pain during any movement are signs to modify right away — not push through. These are feedback, not failure. Respond to them.

Postpartum — barre & burnout sets

Take breaks earlier and reduce range before form breaks down

Small repetitive movements and long holds can add up quickly postpartum. Take breaks earlier than you think you need to, reduce range before form deteriorates, and prioritise moving well over feeling the burn.

Postpartum — C-section considerations

Avoid pressure at the incision, progress core work slowly

Avoid any movement that creates pulling or pressure at the incision site. Progress core work more slowly than you think you need to, and prioritise control and connection before adding intensity. The deeper layers take longer to heal than the external scar suggests.

Center of gravity

Raise your handlebars

Your center of gravity shifts significantly during pregnancy — moving up and forward as your uterus expands and your baby grows. Raising your handlebars follows that shift and keeps your position comfortable and supported throughout pregnancy.

Abdominal pressure & comfort

Sit more often

Seated riding reduces demand on the core and takes pressure off the pelvic floor. There is no expectation to stay standing — sit whenever you need to, for as long as you need to.

Heart rate & breathlessness

Keep arms below heart during choreography

During arm sections and choreography, keeping your hands below heart level helps manage heart rate and reduces breathlessness. Use this any time you feel like things are getting too intense.

SI joint pain

Make unilateral lower body moves bilateral

If you're experiencing SI joint pain, any single-leg lower body movement can be converted to a two-legged version to reduce asymmetrical load on the pelvis.

Twisting discomfort

Remove the dissociation between hips and chest

If twisting feels uncomfortable, take the same movement but keep your hips and chest moving together rather than rotating away from each other. Same exercise, less demand on the torso.

C-curve positions

Sit straight up, or use a ball or wedge for support

Any movement done in a C-curve can be performed sitting straight up to lessen abdominal pressure. A ball or wedge can also provide added support in inclined positions.

Intensity & pace

Move at your own pace — always

We ride to the rhythm, but the rhythm is a guide — not a rule. You can always move slower, take extra rest, or dial back the pace. Your effort is effort-based, not beat-based.

Intensity & heart rate

Work to RPE 6–8 — challenged, not strained

During pregnancy your body is already working harder at baseline. Heart rate elevates faster and breathlessness comes sooner. Use effort as your guide: you should feel like you're working, but still able to speak in short sentences. Avoid max lifts or grinding reps — the goal is to feel challenged, not strained.

Core pressure

Exhale on exertion — no breath-holding or heavy bracing

As your belly grows, your ability to manage intra-abdominal pressure changes. Watch for coning or doming, breath-holding, or a feeling of too much pressure. Exhale through effort, reduce load if needed, and adjust reps or tempo. This applies to every movement — not just the core-specific ones.

Load & positioning

Adjust the setup, not just the weight

As your body changes, some positions won't feel right. For more control, widen your stance for comfort, and move supine pressing to an incline or seated position. Lighter weights are always a smart option — the training effect is still there.

Rest between rounds

Take extra rest whenever you need it

Metabolic work is cumulative and recovery demand is higher during pregnancy. Taking longer rest between sets or circuits is always an option — it's not falling behind, it's training intelligently. The same applies postpartum.

Range of motion

Shorten movements as your belly grows

You may need to reduce range as pregnancy progresses. Limit squat depth if needed, and adjust hip hinges for comfort. Getting into a strong position matters more than achieving full depth.

Stability & balance

Choose stable variations and move with control

Balance and joint stability change throughout pregnancy. Choose more stable movement variations, reduce single-leg or unstable work if needed, and move slower with intention. Stability over complexity — always.

Flexibility & joint laxity

Avoid deep end-range loading or sinking into positions

Hormonal changes increase flexibility but reduce stability. Avoid loading at deep end ranges or passively sinking into positions under load. Focus on strength through a comfortable, controlled range rather than how far you can go.

Lateral & rotational moves

Avoid crossing the midline or heavy rotation

Due to round ligament stretch and belly position, avoid exercises that cross the midline or involve significant trunk rotation — especially later in pregnancy. Modify to movements that keep hips and chest moving together, or swap to a bilateral alternative.

Postpartum — rebuild before reloading

Start with breath and core connection, progress based on control — not time

Your core and pelvic floor need to recover before load is reintroduced. Start with breath connection and light to moderate work, and progress based on how your body responds — not on a timeline. You can return to squats, deadlifts, and presses, but with lighter loads, slower tempo, and reduced volume until control is fully restored.

Postpartum — pelvic floor & core signals

Coning, leaking, heaviness, or pain means scale back

Coning, pressure or heaviness in the pelvis, leaking, or pain during any lift are signs that the load or movement is too much right now. Modify immediately — these are feedback, not failure.

Postpartum — bracing & breath

Exhale through effort

Avoid holding your breath to lift. Instead, exhale through the effort and maintain control without excessive pressure. This is especially important in the early postpartum period when the core is still rebuilding its ability to manage load.

SI joint pain

Make unilateral lower body moves bilateral

If you're experiencing SI joint pain, any single-leg lower body movement can be converted to a two-legged version to reduce asymmetrical load on the pelvis.

Twisting discomfort

Remove the dissociation between hips and chest

If twisting feels uncomfortable, take the same movement but keep your hips and chest moving together rather than rotating away from each other. Same exercise, less demand on the torso.

C-curve positions

Sit straight up, or use a ball or wedge for support

Any movement done in a C-curve can be performed sitting straight up to lessen abdominal pressure. A ball or wedge can also provide added support in inclined positions.

Postpartum — C-section considerations

Avoid pressure at the incision, progress core loading slowly

Avoid any movement that creates pulling or pressure at the incision site. Progress core-loading work more gradually than you think you need to, and watch for discomfort or tension as load increases. The deeper layers take longer to heal than the external scar suggests.

SI joint pain

Make unilateral lower body moves bilateral

If you're experiencing SI joint pain, any single-leg lower body movement can be converted to a two-legged version to reduce asymmetrical load on the pelvis.

Twisting discomfort

Remove the dissociation between hips and chest

If twisting feels uncomfortable, take the same movement but keep your hips and chest moving together rather than rotating away from each other. Same exercise, less demand on the torso.

C-curve positions

Sit straight up, or use a ball or wedge for support

Any movement done in a C-curve can be performed sitting straight up to lessen abdominal pressure. A ball or wedge can also provide added support in inclined positions.

Postpartum — fatigue

Adjust volume and intensity — consistency matters more than output

Sleep deprivation and recovery fluctuate significantly postpartum. Adjust volume, intensity, and frequency based on how you're actually feeling. Showing up consistently at a lower intensity is always more valuable than pushing hard on a depleted body.

The approach

Adjust the positions — not the practice

Yoga is one of the best things you can do during pregnancy and postpartum. The goal isn't a completely different practice — it's adjusting positions, managing pressure, and moving with control. You don't need to step back from the mat. You need to move smarter on it.

Prone & supine positions

Swap stomach-lying for hands & knees

As the belly grows, lying on your stomach becomes impractical — switch to hands and knees or an upright position instead. Lying flat on your back is fine for short periods, but elevate or limit time as pregnancy progresses. A wedge or ball under your back can help. For plank positions, knees down is always an option — hands or forearms on a wedge with shins down can also reduce abdominal pressure and alleviate lower back pain.

Twists

Open twists only — rotate through the upper back

Deep twists that compress the belly are not appropriate during pregnancy. Modify to open twists that rotate through the upper back without pressing into the abdomen. The direction of movement matters more than the depth.

Core pressure

Watch for coning, doming, or breath-holding

If you notice coning or doming along your midline, feel too much pressure in your core, or catch yourself holding your breath — step back from the intensity. Slow transitions, reduce range or depth, and prioritise breath throughout.

Stability over stretching

Don't chase flexibility — build strength through range

Hormonal changes make joints more mobile, which can feel like increased flexibility. Avoid pushing into deep stretches or hanging in joints. The focus should be on control and strength through range — not how far you can go.

Balance

Use support, widen stance, slow transitions

Your center of gravity is shifting. Use a wall or blocks for balance poses, widen your stance as needed, and move deliberately through transitions. There is no rush between positions.

Breath

Steady breathing — exhale on effort, avoid breath-holding

Avoid breath-holding and aggressive breathwork. Keep breathing steady and controlled throughout, and exhale during any effortful part of the movement. Breath is how you manage pressure — it is part of the practice, not secondary to it.

Postpartum — rebuild first

Reduce intensity, shorten holds, skip advanced flows early on

Even with clearance, your body is still healing. Reduce intensity, shorten holds, and don't jump back into advanced flows before your core and pelvic floor are ready. Modify planks to knees or an incline. Focus on control over output.

Postpartum — pelvic floor signals

Leaking, heaviness, or pain means scale back immediately

Leaking, a feeling of heaviness or pressure in the pelvis, or pain during any movement are all signals to modify right away — not push through. These are not signs of weakness, they are feedback. Respond to them.

SI joint pain

Make unilateral lower body moves bilateral

If you're experiencing SI joint pain, any single-leg lower body movement can be converted to a two-legged version to reduce asymmetrical load on the pelvis.

Twisting discomfort

Remove the dissociation between hips and chest

If twisting feels uncomfortable, take the same movement but keep your hips and chest moving together rather than rotating away from each other. Same exercise, less demand on the torso.

C-curve positions

Sit straight up, or use a ball or wedge for support

Any movement done in a C-curve can be performed sitting straight up to lessen abdominal pressure. A ball or wedge can also provide added support in inclined positions.

Postpartum — transitions & fatigue

Step instead of jump, move slower, shorten sessions

Fast transitions and jump-backs may be too aggressive early postpartum. Step back instead of jumping, slow your pace, and reduce load. Recovery combined with sleep deprivation lowers your capacity — adjust your expectations and prioritise consistency over intensity.

Prone & supine positions

Swap stomach-lying for hands & knees

As the belly grows, lying on your stomach becomes impractical — switch to hands and knees or an upright position instead. Lying flat on your back is fine for short periods, but elevate or limit time as pregnancy progresses. A wedge or ball under your back can help. For plank positions, knees down is always an option — hands or forearms on a wedge with shins down can also reduce abdominal pressure and alleviate lower back pain.

Core pressure

Watch for coning, breath-holding, or too much pressure

REFORM is highly core-intensive — and as your belly grows, your ability to manage intra-abdominal pressure changes. Watch for coning or doming along the midline, breath-holding, or a feeling of too much pressure. Slow down further, reduce range, shorten holds, and take breaks sooner. Long holds increase pressure — exit them earlier than you think you need to.

Lever length

Bend knees, bring the carriage closer, reduce extension

Long lever positions create significantly more core load. Bend your knees instead of using straight legs, bring the carriage closer to reduce extension, and shorten your range of motion. This is one of the most effective modifications available on the reformer and should be used proactively — not just when something hurts.

Spring tension & stability

Add a white spring for balance support — avoid springs that feel unstable

Too little spring tension creates instability, which increases core demand. Add more springs for support where needed, and choose settings that feel stable. On any move at the spring side, adding a white spring helps accommodate changes in balance throughout pregnancy and postpartum.

Balance & stability

One foot on the ground, use handles, slow transitions

Carriage movement combined with a shifting center of gravity creates less stability. Any standing lower body exercise can be done with one foot on the ground instead of the carriage. Move slower between transitions, use the handles or barre for support, and step carefully on and off the carriage.

Abdominal pressure

Plank on an incline or kneeling with shins on carriage

Plank positions can be done on an incline to reduce abdominal pressure. In a kneeling position, placing your shins on the carriage also alleviates lower back strain. Shorter holds and smaller movements make these more manageable as pregnancy progresses.

SI joint pain

Make unilateral lower body moves bilateral

If you're experiencing SI joint pain, any single-leg lower body movement can be converted to a two-legged version to reduce asymmetrical load on the pelvis.

Twisting discomfort

Remove the dissociation between hips and chest

If twisting feels uncomfortable, take the same movement but keep your hips and chest moving together rather than rotating away from each other. Same exercise, less demand on the torso.

C-curve positions

Sit straight up, or use a ball or wedge for support

Any movement done in a C-curve can be performed sitting straight up to lessen abdominal pressure. A ball or wedge can also provide added support in inclined positions.

Breathlessness & heart rate

Keep hands below heart level

For breathlessness, balance concerns, or elevated heart rate, hands can remain below heart height throughout the movement to manage cardiovascular demand.

Side planks

Kneeling side planks are safe throughout

Side planks from a kneeling position are safe. Twisting is fine as long as you have room in the abdomen — back off when it becomes uncomfortable or baby is too large.

Supine positions

Headrest up or wedge under your back if needed

We aren't on our backs long enough for it to be an issue — but if you feel uncomfortable, prop the headrest up or use a wedge. Follow your body's signals.

Jumpboard

Press instead of jump, or use unilateral kicks

Any jumpboard exercise can be done as a controlled press rather than a jump. If jumping still feels good, you can also use single-leg kicks if bilateral kicking creates pressure in the abdomen.

Postpartum — rebuild core before intensity

Shorter holds, smaller ranges, lower intensity — progress based on control

REFORM can overload the core early postpartum. Start with shorter holds, smaller ranges of motion, and lower intensity. Watch for coning, pressure, or a feeling of disconnection — these are signs to dial back. Bend your knees, reduce range, and take more breaks. Progress based on what you can control, not on a timeline.

Postpartum — pelvic floor signals

Leaking, heaviness, or pressure means scale back immediately

Leaking, heaviness or pressure in the pelvis, or discomfort during any movement are signs that the load or position is too much right now. Modify immediately — these are feedback, not failure.

Postpartum — spring tension

More support is better early on — avoid very light springs

Early postpartum, more spring tension provides better support and reduces the stability demand on a core that's still rebuilding. Avoid very light spring settings that require high core effort to control — add springs rather than removing them until strength returns.

Postpartum — C-section considerations

Avoid pressure at the incision, modify deep flexion, progress slowly

Avoid any movement that creates pulling or pressure at the incision site. Modify deep flexion or intense core loading, and progress slower than you think you need to. The deeper layers of tissue take significantly longer to heal than the external scar suggests.

Postpartum — fatigue

Shorten sessions, take breaks, stay consistent over pushing hard

REFORM is an intense format — and that intensity is amplified postpartum by sleep deprivation and recovery demands. Shorten sessions if needed, take more breaks, and prioritise consistency over output. Showing up regularly at a lower intensity is always more valuable than grinding through depleted.